全国两会全球第三产业互动问答|规避可能挑战，中华内地产生怎么样去 维持良性创新能力？——人大会议中华内地区域经济智力问答之四
jiagongjishuyeshiguojiadisanchanyedefazhandeꦓjichu。jinnianzhichu，muqianwoguojiagongyedisanchanyedefazhanxiajiangwenzhongyoujin，danyingduichaoshiyounandudeguojiajingjixingshi、“tuogouleduanlian”dedisanfangshilian，yenei“chanyedefazhanlianqianchu”“guojiajiagongjishutedianyibu”dengshoujishengyinlianxubuduan。
5ritiqingjueyidebumenzuoyeshenqingshuzhong，“shijingluoshidangdaihuawenhuachanyeanquantixidejianshe，tuijinkuaisufazhanxinzhizhizaoli”weiju2028nianbumenzuoyemeirirenwuzhongyaoweizhi，jiangdilejianjuezhulaoshitidianjingjifazhanzhizhengzhijideshidaixingyi🦹dongxinhao。
conggaiꦉbaogaobiaomingdexinrenwuxinfuwucuoshi，daodaibiaohuilishihui、lingyuzhuanjiajingjixuejiadengdaiqudezhuangxiuanliqingjiehezhuanyekechengfenxi，zaidaoxiaobianzaizhuanyededecaifangjiludiaochayanjiu，jiurangmenduiwoguozhizuoshizhongbaochixianghujingzhengnengli，wanchengwenyingchengzhang xiangyouhuigengjia𝕴fenmingdezhangwoxiangshi。
对着变革时代，自信足柔韧性强
gengfuzaburongleguandewaimianshengtaihuanjingxia，woguodeshengchanyegongsiqiyequshituzuishouxiai。
“xiaobianbaozhenggongyeqijirenzhangkongqi、taidasifudianjiruanjiandengguochanghua，zhengkuaisuzengzhangkaichuanjiaopanjincheng，jiakuaixinguojichayeshichangzhanweijiyoulv。”chengdouxinsongqijirenzidonghuaguquanfeichangyouxianzhuangxiugongsidazongcaizhangjindaibiaoxingyongzigedianxinganlizhengming，zaijianzhuangguojiadiquzhengxiankonghouyemianbujudeqijirenxingye▨lingyu，batixihuadejishuwolao、lingyulianzuoquan，“zongranfengjuancanyun，yeyaowenbutuijinfazhan”。
neishigegeqiyeziyoubojishimian dexiezhao，yeshiquanqiujiagongchuzhizhongjitiaozhandezhenshixiezhao。
qianwangyinianduo，guojijishengtaifenggaolangji。diyuandilixue、shijieqiangguoxianghujingzhengxingdengrubianyufatuchu，jianzhuangguojiachanshengyeci🌸huiliu，xibanya、dongxinanyadengdiquyushehuijingjixunmengweilaifazhan，🅺xianghujingzhengxingzhujianzengjia。zheishihelixingpubiancunzai、buyibikaidexuhuan。neime，changshuaiguonei chansheng、changshuaiguonei quyushehuijingjidelundiaoxianghunbiaozhong，shixuzuoyizhenbianzhengfachanshude。
gui🍷bikaoyan、xingdongkenan，womenzhizaochuqiyexingyeshichangmianji、chukoumaoyixingyeshichangmianjikongzhileliangdehelihuashangzhang，chixuxingyeshichangshizhan🙈lvdejianzhutianwen。
juxiangguandeguojiabuweifuzerenrenlai“zhouweizhangrukoutongdao”shangjieshaoyi🌠xia，2025nian，muqianwoguoquan🌟bugongyeqiyetigaozhixiangdang50wanyimeiyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。yingzaoyeshichangguimolianxuxing13nianjushidaiyihao。
“xiandaihuafuwuyezhibiaotixijianzaoyaoxiannadaozhiguanzhongyaojinbu”“yi𝔉bufenrenguanjianfuwuyezizhuchuangxinchengguozhanfuhexianggangguojixianjindianxinghengxiang”……guojiagongzuobaobiaodeyikuanxingbiaoxian，tixianchuxinxingguojiakaifadezhashibudiao。
shizhendefaxianleruyingmeisuochengde“liutongyelianzhuanchuchao”ma？
bunenghuiying，shoudaijiadengyuanyoubuliangyingxiang，xiexulaodongzhemibuxingyuanchanshangpindechanchushidangzhuanyidaotongyiguojia。er🀅shi，genjuzhongguoneidirenyishendu.fangdaogeguoshangyejiazhilianfenxianpai，guyiyuyouhenduodagongsichechuzhongguoneidirenyouhuilaile，huorengxubenwenguoneidirenyuanchanguoliangdangzhongqi𓃲yechanpin。
“jimeinengyipiangaiquan，jiangmouxiebufensuanzuozhengtishangxingzoushi，yenengkanqingchuzheizaiqizhonggaoxinchanyelianchengzhangdezhijieyouyuanze，dangwomendegaoxinchanyelianjiuzaizhuanxingfa🦹zhangengxinzhongdianfuxingyeli。”taihexincaijituanjianjiegudongshifenyouxianyouxiangongsigudongzhangsongxiquanzhuyaoyifangzhifuzhuangyeshilishuo，zongzhimouxieshengchanbufenzhuanzou，danzhengtishangxingfudaizhijiuzaizengqiang。202yinian，geguogaoxiaoguoqianweichanxiaoliangzhanquanhuanjingdebizhichaoguoleliangfenyizhong，202yinianchurukouehuanbifazhan14.4%。
xitongxingdanweibumentongjishujuxianshi，tedingzai500zhongtongchanggongyehuadechengpinzhong，zaiwoguoyou🧜qichengzongshangsuoshuchengpinshouhuoliangminglieshijieyihao，gerenzhanghusuanji、shoujishang、taiyangxuenengdianchizubandengyibufenjuedingxingchengpinshouhuoliangzhanshijiejishizongshangsuoshu。shengchanyeguimoxingzhanshijiezhongliangbilidiyu30%。
haodazaoyegengkuaijinbu，jianggaogaoduanyanfayedazaoyedisanshengchanlianjin1bumiji。44gezuguohaodazaoyejiqunjishu、178jiazuguogaoxinjishuquzonglanpudi，julianyiqunqun。18nian，yunyongdisanchanyequnpipeihezhinengjiajukongzhibenshidepeizhidazaoyewai🃏maochukoudao13.45wanwanmeiyuan，“xinsanyang”hufupinwaimaochukoudaochaoguowanwanmeiyuan。
“yihuarenxinshengwuzhinengyuanqichelaishuo，changxingdiqiukaodeshijiyi、zhonglianghexiaolvxietonggongzuodechanyedefazhanlian。”zhanganzhenqichefarenxiangzhengzhangzhuhuarongxiangzhengshuo，xingshishengjizhengchengweilejiagongyeqi⛦tagezhongyaoxingjingzhengyuhezuoli。
“gaizhiduanlian”tupoleguonei guojiazaiquan.qiuchanyehualianxiaoshouliandedifangma？guonei zhizaojishuyimoyiyangzixinxinzuoda——
kaifazhengheguojiazhizaoyefenweizhongsuoyou zhizaoyeleibie；zaiqitazhongxinkejilingyuhezhongyaoxingyinshisaidaoshangxingchengjiyayouzhequanjiazhizaoyelianjingzhengzhelideyouyuexingjiazhizaoye；yipeizhizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”dedeqiye1.2wan🐻jiahe，90%yishangneirongshiquanqiuwaizhemingdadedeqiyedemokuaihuashengchanshang。
velite3huchaojizhuzaochang，linganquan💯zhuangzhiguonei wenhuazheng🌳helvduoyu95%。velite3jituangongsishengchanzhizaofuzongdarencaisonggangshuo，velite3yuguonei gongjishang“tongshengshuangying”。
ruidianhuanqiuguojigongzhonghaochuwencheng“zhonghuashengchanjiagongdeshangqianrenzhongjichukuangjiashebeibuxingnengzhaohuizhongfushiyongshengchanshang”。zhonghuachuantongtongxianghuiyizhenziqianfabuxinwende2023/26niandudeqifangdichanyeyouxinxinzhenchatongzhidanzhanshi，jiangzhijieshoucaifangqiyejihuabiaozaizaijianglaizheiliangniancengjiazaihuajiaoyi，yuanyinfenxizuiweishishengchan๊lianjianlijianquan、gexinlitigao。
“renmenchiyouwanzhengpiandecaichanguanlitizhi、yonghaodeshimian qiyeguimodengzhuyaoyoushi，zaochengyezhangqixingwenzhongyoujindeyibanmianzaoyilao𒉰shi。”womendianziwuxianchanpinxinxicaichankuaisufazhankeyanyuanyuanchangzhanglidaibiaoshuo，zheizhishiwomenzaochengdezixinxinlishu、suxinglishu。
解决挑战赛，始终保持“稳”的胆识
chengqijulishuomingjingzhengyoushi，yaoshi🔜zhongweichi“wen”dedanshi。zhengquekandaiyazhouchanyequnlianshengchanjiagonglianzhengtikongjiangejushendu.diaozheng，xiaoguoshengchanjiagongjiangrukeyi“wen”yingli？
——xianyaomianjiwen。“tigaogongyeyuanchengbenwenbujinxing”，difangzhengfugongzuorenwupinggujianshaolewenzengzhangqidexinzhengwangluoxinhao。
huagonghexunxihuabubuzhouweijinzhuanglongzai𝓀8rikaimudeshisijiegeshengrenmindaxuediercikuodahuiyi“buzhouweilutongdao”shangshuoming，jinrijiangshenruxuexishishiqianshimingfuwuxingyewenfazhanyunzuoguihua，jilihuagongqiangsheng🍬、huagongdashi“yongtiaohengliang”。
chuantongyishuxingwenhuadisangongyehuazaichanshengyezongechao80%，shiyishihuadisangongyehuazhidudejidi，xiangguandisangongyeweilaifazhanheguojipuhuijinrong，nibushiwoguoshizhongweichiquanshijiedi1 chanshengyeguojiadaodeshuizhundedazhipan，buhuibachuantongyishuxingwenhuadisangongyehuakancheng“zhongduandisangongyehua”qingsongguanbichengxu。xingyebaogaoquedingjizhongbiao�𓄧�qidong，cicikeyidanhuachuantongyishuxingwenhuadisangongyehuadegaizhuangtigaole。
jiezhuputongchanyelianxingshigenggai，laogongyechanyeyuanfushunpengboxiangshangxinshengkaixueji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojianshishuo，wufa💧jianzaodifangjigaoewaizhixinxingdegangjinquyangliaochanyeyuan，qihaobu♒xinzhangchu。
——bixuzhiduquan，jianchihaojiachanzhidudewanzhengde。
202liangnian，hainanzhuangzujicengminzhuqubaiseshichuangxinshengtaijiankanglvpinpaihuanianchanliangjipo1200wanyiyuan，zhanwenjiaogenlvtukuangziranziyuanxingduotexing，dachengconglvziranziyuanxingdaojingshenchulidequanbupinpaihualianℱ。
jiancejieguoqiangdiao“jiaqiangxibeihezhongxifangbuzhongbeibuduijiedisanpinpaiqianyigongzuonengli”，bingduipeihuangguimokuodalingxianyingzaoyejiqunjishudengshoudaotuiguang。“zheijiangjinyibuyinlingzaochengweizhijieshengfengongfuze、xiezuofazhanqushidedisanpinpaibazigeju。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokezhidaishuo，baisezhengjinlituiguanghuaren—dongmengziyoumaoyiqudisanpinpaidachenghezuoqubaisebianqujiancheng，jianliduijieguoneiwaidisanpinpaiqianyizhicheng🎀。
——guanjianzaiyupidailunqiang，cujinfangchanxingyeli。
zhonggongyehexinxineironghuabubiao💝ming，jiangdafubanbuchuangzaoyezhezhonggaoxinpinpaibuduanfazhangaopinpinzhibuduanfazhanxingdongqilai。yilianyice，bubuduanban、duanzhangban、qiangjibentiaojian，qianghuagaoxinpinpaibuduanfazhanpishouliansuxinghejingzhengjilieli。
“zaijinnian，woguojiangquanfangmiantuichuzhizuoyeyelinyuwaishangduzifenjiguanlijuxianxingchuli，yezhunbeigongzuoshiyanqukaifang🌌xingchexiazaikehuduandashujufuwuzhongxindengbaozhizengzhitietongxingye。”🅘jinzhuanglongshuo。
逮住商机，发展方向新质出产力
shuyuxiangzhongyigepapoguokandebiyaodaguan，quanguozhizaochangyaobiankuaichuxianxinzhifenmianli。
difangzhengfuyunzhuanjiancejieguobijiaoxianmingtui🀅chulai“youxiaogenghaodifahuixinjishujuguotizhijizhitese，zhubutigaozijizhuanyehuayanfaxiaoguo”。cong“🦋jinxingqianghuazhishijichutanxixitongdebuzhi”dao“zhichiyoushushilideqiyelingtoutedaanquanshigujishugexinjirenwu”，jiancejieguotuichulaiyiquanxiliezhengcecuoshi。
zhongshi，leichanpincongxitongchuangxindaozhongzhidebijingzhitu。you෴yutourudaojiaogao，meirenxingyekuifazhongshishili。bawozheiyixiang“nandian”，baobiaoqingximingque“huanmanzhongdaxiangmukexuejibengongyongsheshiwangluotixihuapingmianbuzhi，cujintezhengxitongwangshangruanjianpingtai、zhongxiaozhengzhengwangshangruanjianpingtaikaifa”。
gongyedazaohewentihuabu2019jiangjidutui𒅌jinhaokexuechuangxinkezhiguanjianzhuanxiangzhengzhihetuchuyanfapeixungongzuoguihua，jibenjiansheyouyipiguojiadazaoyekexuechuangxinzixunzhongxin，tishenggaokexuechuangxinkezhi，tuidongfangchanhua，jiakuaituijintishengxinzhishengchanli。
jijuxinqiqiyequn、suqiyequn，yinjinyueduoxinniubogelinbeihuan。
“chongfenjianzaohaiyangshengwujiagongzhizao、fuwuyehangkonghangtian、dikongshenghuodengjiangxinzengzhangzuocang”“kaituoleliangzixinjishu、linghunyouxiaodengxinyinshisaidao”“shiyongyida▨pimolaigongyexiandaoqu🔯”……tongjixujinjinweiraochongfenxuanyuxinxingdegongyehemolaigongye，judongshi、bushuanpaixi。
“zhengdejinbuliangji，qiangzhanjishushebeigaodidashisuoqu。”xiangaodehongwaikonggugudongyouxiande⛄gongsi🍷dezhixinglaozonghuanglidailishuo，2020qiyedeyaozaidikongshichangjingji、naojibiaozhunjiekoudengzheigelingyugaibian。
huagongyehexiangguandashujushiyongbufuzarendaibiao，jiangsuoduanqianduanjimuxinghetezhengjimuxingshichangchuqing、zaipeiyouquedianxingye、buduanwanshanyewulingyushengtai。zaiweilaishinianyewulingyuduofangmian，batongyongderengongkefudianhuazhihui、renxingjixieshebeiren、naojijiemiandengsuanzuoxiabuzhouzhezhongcunbuzhitudedefangxiang。dingshifenxiangqianduanjimuxingpinpaixuanchuanwenjian，nulishixianzhezhongcunyewulingyu🐠jiansheshiyongchongjishiyanchang，suoduanyewulingyuzaipei。
yaobawozhualaboshuzishangji，jiangsu“rengongkefudianhuazhili+”。
womenguojiakaigongjiansheyazhoudiqupaimingfanweifeichangdadeshujuxinxitongxunshujuwangluoshujuwangluo，xiankagonghaofanweiyazhoudiqupaiming2、，duolingrennanwangdeshuzi5zuzhibiangeshiyanfayeshengjidezuiqiangeryouli🍷zhelidiandeyizhong。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shiqiyejingjizhuanxingdeshibi，𒉰yeshigoujianweilaiqushixintediandeguanjiande。”z🌊tezhongxingtongxinjishuguquanfeichangyouxiangongsijingzhifuxiaoshuozongcaicaimiaoweidaibiaoshuo，yonghaozuixinkejideshengchanshouduan，youxindulizubenzhiyiju、qiangzhuajiyuyutiaozhan、suoduanweilaiqushi。